Engine Testing
System in Korean Automobile Plant
When vehicle engines arrive at an automobile assembly plant,
production engineers test a statistical sample of their delivery
as part of the quality control process. Engineers make many
measurements on the sample, including oil temperature, water
temperature, oil pressure, fuel pressure, engine revolutions per
minute, etc. By carrying out exhaustive testing of a
representative sample of their engines, production engineers can
learn much about the quality of their products and the
competency of their suppliers.

System
requirements
Until recently,
most of the test systems within automobile plants used
programmable logic controllers (PLCs). However, a Korean
automobile manufacturer recently started exploring the
possibility of using the PC-based architecture to create a
scalable, inexpensive automobile testing system. The system
would be used to monitor and test engine firing. The desired
functions were:
- real-time
data acquisition and control
- automatic
decision-making based on test data
- automatic
measurement
- transmission
of production data
System
architecture
Eighteen stations
were installed in an engine-firing testing area, and each
station performed the identical function. Each station consisted
of Advantech's IPC-6806P industrial computer, an ADAM-4520
converter and ADAM-5000/485 distributed DA&C system. Advantech's
IPC-622 industrial computer was used as a network server to
connect the eighteen testing stations through an Ethernet-based
computer network. This served data to the company-wide network
making testing information accessible to management throughout
the company. The system architecture diagram is as follows.
The main
functions of this testing system are automatic decision-making
based on the testing results, test planning, measurement, data
analysis and reporting. A human-machine interface was developed
for the operators. ADAM-5000 input and output modules were
connected with the hardware to sequence data and data
acquisition. Through the ADAM-4520 converter, the RS-485 signals
from ADAM-5000 series were converted to RS-232 signals and then
transmitted to the control station.?
Conclusion
The testing
system has been installed and is successfully performing the
same functions as the expensive, proprietary PLC-based system
that it replaced. The company is so satisfied that they are
considering installing the system in their other domestic and
overseas production facilities. The company regards their switch
to an open-systems PC-based testing architecture to be an
important part of maintaining their manufacturing
competitiveness.
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